Capitalization. This one may seem obvious, but there’s also a catch. Capitalization can refer to the book value cost of capital, which is the sum of a company's long-term debt, stock, and retained earnings. Usually, it should not be capitalized after a colon, but there are exceptions. Another basic one, but in today’s text-message driven world, it bears mentioning. If you were standing outside my office door, you would hear a loud banging noise. 10 Rules of Capitalization.pdf - 10 Rules of Capitalization Some people may tell you that there are far more than just ten rules of capitalization in, Some people may tell you that there are far more than just ten rules of capitalization in English, and with everything. For example: If you'd like to include your title after your name, that must be capitalized too. 5. Remember to follow the sage advice of The Associated Press Stylebook: “In general, avoid unnecessary capitals. For example, the Honorable Judge Eugene Crane may be called "Judge Crane" or simply "Judge." Olympus and Mount Vesuvius), Cities and countries (e.g., Austin and Argentina), Names of bodies of water, including rivers, lakes, oceans, seas, streams, and creeks (e.g., Mississippi River and Muscogee Creek), Names of buildings, monuments, bridges, and tunnels (e.g., the Statue of Liberty and Holland Tunnel), Street names (e.g., Manhattan Avenue and Oxford Street), Schools, colleges, and universities (e.g., Harvard University and Boston College), Political divisions, including continents, regions, states, counties, and towns (e.g., North America and the Wayne County), Nationalities and languages (e.g., French and English), prepositions with three or fewer words (in, on, at). For quick jogs, drive (if people can’t tell). Some examples: • “I will attend that conference in the fall.”, • “I have registered for three classes for Spring Semester 2013.”, • “We celebrate Valentine’s Day in July.”. My mom said she was “way too busy” to join the team. Some words, such as the examples given, are always proper nouns. No matter what you write, there will be moments when you'll have to decide whether or not to capitalize a word. Joey wants to go to the park; I told him I need to finish my work first. excluding short prepositions and conjunctions. They're phrases that help people remember key information. Others may say that there are only three rules, and they are also correct. The first word in these farewell words or complimentary closes should be capitalized, just like the beginning of a sentence. That’s because you should always capitalize days of the week and months of the year (even when they’re abbreviated). CAPITALIZE • people's names and nicknames (Ted Johnson, Bubba, Dad) Example: I can do it. There are two primary ways to draft headers in an online article. You can use title case, where you capitalize: Meanwhile, you generally don't want to capitalize: The first letter of a work of art is always capitalized, even if it's an article, preposition or conjunction. Others may say that there are only three rules, and they are also correct. This one’s easy. But sometimes it can be capitalized the first word of a quote. For example, when we talk about President Lincoln, we are using his role, as though it were a part of his name. Thus, here are 10 capitalization rules you should know for a well written write-up: Capitalize the first word of every sentence. This is the most basic rule of capitalization. Use a capital letter only if you can justify it by one of the principles listed here.” And when in doubt about a word that doesn’t fit under any of these rules, check the dictionary. There is a true information: Water boils a hundred degrees. Of course, you capitalize the first letters of a person’s first, middle and last names (John Quincy Adams), but you also capitalize suffixes (Jr., the Great, Princess of Power, etc. The truth is that, depending on how you organize the rules, the rules of capitalization may be many or few. Capitalize members of national, political, racial, social, civic, and athletic groups. So to keep the head banging to a minimum, let’s go through the rules of capitalization. Colons are often used before the introduction of a list. It's important to always capitalize the first letter of a sentence. Be sure to capitalize titles if used in direct address too, such as, "Will my dog be okay, Doctor?". Capitalize the pronoun “I.” 9. It should be capitalized proper nouns and the first word of every sentence. For example: Capitalize people's titles if they come before the person's name or are used instead of the person's real name. Capitalize the days of the week, the months of the year, and holidays, but not the seasons used generally. Capitalize the first word and all the words in titles of books, articles, works of art, etc. The capitalization rules for titles of books, movies, and other works vary slightly. Capitalize “Uncle John,” and “Grandma Jesse,” but leave it lower case when it’s not referring to a person’s name. Capitalize the first word of a quoted sentence. So to keep the head banging to a minimum, let’s go through the rules of capitalization. You should always capitalize the following. Guidelines for Capitalization . Once you feel like a capitalization pro, check out these special cases for capitalization. For example: This one may seem obvious, but it’s not as easy as it looks. Experienced writers are stingy with capitals. Always capitalize his title, "Judge." Titles can be as simple as Mr., Mrs. or Dr., but they also apply to situations in which you address a person by his or her position as though it were part of their name. Consider packing the following items: bug spray, sunscreen, shampoo, and chapstick. Even though a semicolon can be used to separate two independent clauses, they're considered a part of the same sentence. That’s my head banging on my desk out of sheer frustration. 1. Copyright 2020 Lawrence Ragan Communications, Inc. ), Titles can be as simple as Mr., Mrs. or Dr., but they also apply to situations wherein you address a person by his or, tion as though it’s their first name. Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. For instance, “Texas Longhorns,” “Libertarians,” “Chinese.”. Specific and historical events that have proper names should be capitalized. So, let's review some of the most important rules of capitalization. It contains clear explanations for each rule with simple examples of correct sentences. 3. Are you a fan of mnemonic devices? This is perhaps the easiest and most straightforward of the capitalization rules, as there are virtually no exceptions or other complications. In general, the first word, all nouns, all verbs, all adjectives, and all proper nouns should be capitalized. From the very basic rules to the very commonly broken ones in corporate America. In this case, they're usually not introducing a complete sentence and, as such, shouldn't be capitalized. Capitalization Rules. “I” is always capitalized, along with all its contractions. Others may say that there are only three rules, and they are also correct. At first glance, the rules of capitalization in English might seem very easy, but as you write you might find out that capitalization goes beyond proper nouns and the first word of every sentence. If you were standing outside my office door, you would hear a loud banging noise. Capitalize the First Word of a Quote (Sometimes), Capitalize Days, Months, and Holidays, But Not Seasons, Capitalize Cities, Countries, Nationalities, and Languages, Capitalize Time Periods and Events (Sometimes), Using Since in English, Example Sentences with Since, 23 Helping Verbs, Definition and Example Sentences, English Grammar Tips, Definition and Example Sentences, How to Use According to, According to Meaning and Example Sentences, English Grammar – Using Even If, Definiton and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Happy, Antonyms of Happy, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Permanent, Antonyms of Permanent, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Cruel, Antonyms of Cruel, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Rude, Antonyms of Rude, Meaning and Example Sentences, Opposite Of Little, Antonyms of Little, Meaning and Example Sentences. Here's her favorite reading material: books, magazines, and travel guides. When you look at a calendar, almost every word is capitalized. Of course, most grammar rules are not this simple. Indeed, we could say, "During. So capitalize “The Pacific Northwest” and “Central Texas,” but not “We drove west for two hours.”. Don’t Capitalize After a Colon (Usually) In most cases, you don’t need to capitalize after a colon. Names are proper nouns. So that would be “Victorian Era” and “Great Depression,” and “first century.”, Examples would be “Subaru,” “Coca-Cola,” “Apple.”. The rules of capitalization in English can be quite confusing. For example: Similarly, you generally don't capitalize after a semicolon. Ever heard of capitonyms? Mark, Mary) should be capitalized. Capitalize points of the compass only when they refer to specific regions. This is perhaps the greatest capitalization crime in corporate America. 3. Laura Hale Brockway is an Austin-based writer and editor. English Capitalization Rules and Examples The rules of capitalization seem simple but it is not. Capitalize family relationships when used as proper nouns. This is perhaps the easiest and most straightforward of the capitalization rules, as there are virtually no exceptions or other complications.
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