& Duncan, G.D. 2003. Quick facts. Practically all the evergreen agapanthus in cultivation in the world, are hybrids or cultivars of A. praecox. In its first publication in Europe in 1679 it was called the African hyacinth. I doubt that there is a South African gardener alive that has not come across an agapanthus somewhere! orientalis. Strelitzia 10. It is distinguished from the other two subspecies by its longer perianth segments (50 mm or longer) and fewer leaves (10-11 per plant) which are leathery and suberect (spreading rather than arching). Click here to register. It differs from the other two subspecies in being a smaller plant, with fewer leaves per plant (up to 10) and there are fewer flowers in the inflorescence. Agapanthus praecox 'Miniature White'narrow leaves approx. Plant Care: Full Sun. Common names: common agapanthus, blue lily (Eng. Plant Systematics and Evolution 241: 115-123. The long, strap-like leaves also make an excellent bandage to hold a dressing or poultice in place, and winding leaves around the wrists are said to help bring a fever down. To perform at its best, give it rich, well-drained soil with ample compost (decayed organic matter) and plenty of water in spring and summer. (ed.) Flowering can be expected from their third or fourth year. Leistner, O.A. They attract insects to the garden. They line our roads, and are in most gardens and parks, from the tall globular-headed ones to the ever-shrinking dwarf cultivars now available at garden centres. It is frost hardy, drought resistant and looks spectacular when mass planted. Briza Publications, Pretoria. It used to be included in the Liliaceae (lily family), was then moved to the Amaryllidaceae (amaryllis and daffodil family), moved again into the Alliaceae (onion family) then back to Amaryllidaceae and now resides in its own family, the Agapanthaceae. Umbrella-shaped clusters (7 x 5 cm) of … Flowers are open-faced and medium blue. Indigenous healing plants. Agapeo means 'to be contented with' which is a possible derivation, i.e. Agapanthus praecox subsp. no. intermedius; and A. nutans to be identical to A caulescens. It was first described in 1679 in Europe and first planted there in 1692 where it is now a popular … 300 mm high, flower stalks up to 650 mm tall. If you are after a particular cultivar, division is still the most reliable way of making sure that the material being propagated will be exactly true to type. minimus (Lindl.) It is placed in its own family, a sister family to the Amaryllidaceae, on the strength of its superior ovary, the presence of saponins and the absence of amaryllid alkaloids. Seed can be sown fresh, in late summer - autumn, but in cold climates it can be kept refrigerated (not frozen) and sown in spring. Sheds old outer leaves each year, replacing them with new leaves from the apex of the growing shoot. Most of the agapanthus that are grown are cultivars or hybrids of Agapanthus praecox. Du Plessis, N. & Duncan, G. 1989. The specific name praecox means early, premature, unseasonable or precocious in Latin, and was possibly given because compared to the other species it is an early flowerer; minimus means smallest, which it is; and orientalis of the east, which is most likely a case of mistaken origin. Reduce the length of the foliage by one half and reduce the roots by two-thirds. Agapanthus praecox Willd. There is no clear reason for this derivation although it could be interpreted as 'lovely flower' or 'flower of love'. There is no cure, it can only be prevented by spraying before and after the buds break open. orientalis 'Mt Thomas'leaves approx. praecox 'Azure'leaves approx. The two evergreen species are the 1) Agapanthus africanus and the 2) Agapanthus praecox. praecox occurs in Eastern Cape. Agapanthus praecox 'Dwarf White'leaves approx. Quite often in those days, the ships carrying the new plant material back to Europe came from the East, via the Cape, and some of the botanists assumed that all the plants on board came from the East. As with most plants they benefit most from regular (e.g. orientalis and subsp. Agapanthus praecox, one of the evergreens, is an extremely variable species consisting of three subspecies: subsp. minimus. There are six main species, but these can be further subdivided. ); bloulelie, agapant (Afr. Agapanthus praecox Willd. Agapanthus praecox) is the most common type of agapanthus. Duncan, G. 1998. … A guide to the species, cultivation and propagation of the genus Agapanthus. Agapanthus species are easily able to hybridize with each other, particularly when grown in close proximity and as a result, a bewildering array of garden hybrids have arisen. Kuntze Homonyms Agapanthus praecox Willd. Agapanthus praecox (common agapanthus, blue lily, African lily, or lily of the Nile ) is a popular garden plant around the world, especially in Mediterranean climates. Zulu medicinal plants, an inventory. As a result there are now only two evergreen species i.e. It can be recognized by its 6-20 … All the evergreen agapanthus are best lifted and divided every four years or so to ensure flowering. Full Sun – Prefers 6 or more hours of sun per day. Seedlings should be potted up into individual containers during their second year and can be planted into the garden or permanent pots in their third year. minimus by having a more dense inflorescence, the whole plant is larger and it forms thick clumps.
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