[12], The black catbird is endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula. Black catbird has been listed as one of the Natural sciences good articles under the good article criteria. [5], Although no specific studies have been done on the black catbird's feeding ecology, it is thought to be an omnivore, like its close relatives are. California thrasher. Photos: lsirvio, Bear719, Jon Cormorant, John's Love of Nature, geoffacampbell, Fraggle Red, *Ryan Shaw, BioDivLibrary Flickr.com. Curve-billed thrasher. The sexes are similar in appearance, though the male tends to be heavier. Told from other black songbirds in its geographic range by habits and slender bill. "The only member of the monotypic genus" is redundant anyway, since that is exactly what monotypic means. Common on Cozumel Island, but generally uncommon to rare on the Yucatan mainland. Seems a bit excessive to have two separate sentences. At 19–20.5 cm (7.5–8.1 in) in length and 31.6–42 g (1.11–1.48 oz) in mass, it is the smallest of the mimids. At other times it moves about boldly in the open, jerking its long tail expressively. Review: September 24, 2014. [5][8] It prefers areas with dense thickets, scrub or understory, and is uncommon in taller forest where the vegetation beneath the canopy is more open. Sexes appear similar, with glossy black plumage, black legs and bill, and dark brownish eyes. If you can improve it further, please do so. Common on Cozumel Island, but generally uncommon to rare on the Yucatan mainland. [8] It has a variety of calls, including some which are quite similar to those of the gray catbird;[8] these are variously described as a harsh rriah, a nasal chrrh and a grating tcheeu. [5] The legs are black. Follow the sound into thickets and vine tangles and you’ll be rewarded by a somber gray bird with a black cap and bright rusty feathers under the tail. Breeding in Australasia: New Guinea, ne Australia; can be seen in 3 countries. Due to the speed of its decline, which is reported to have been "precipitous" on Caye Caulker between 2003 and 2008, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature has assessed the species as near threatened. Nature collapse imminent without investment, 'Wildlife Conservation 20' warns G20, From student representative to Kazakhstan conservation CEO, Call for proposals: cultural landscapes in Lebanon, Jardinier oreillard, Schwarzohr-Laubenvogel, Schwarzohr-Laubenvogel, feketefülű nyávogómadár. Photos: Greg Miles, Francisco Piedrahita, TG23-Birding in a Box, jpmckenna - Alaska Bound, Birdman of Brownsville, terraincognita96, Heleioporus Flickr.com. The black catbird (Melanoptila glabrirostris) is a songbird species in the monotypic genus Melanoptila, part of the family Mimidae. [6] This and the "black" of the bird's common name are a straightforward reference to its general appearance. [5] Some authors feel that the specimen might have been mislabeled, and have come instead from northwestern "British Honduras" as Belize was then called. [8] All are birds of more open habitats. [10] The bronzed cowbird is thicker necked than is the catbird and has a bronzy, rather than purplish or greenish gloss to its plumage; its eye is bright red rather than dark red. Is the Similar species section some kind of original synthesis, or do the sources actually discuss these species in relation to each other? Catbird's mission is to make beautiful, sparkling, responsibly made jewelry (and more!) Its song is a mix of harsh notes and clear flute-like whistles, with the phrases repeated. [14], The species is found at low elevations in semi-arid to humid areas in habitats ranging from scrubland and abandoned farmland to wood edge. Sexes appear similar, with glossy black plumage, black legs and bill, and dark brownish eyes. [7] This is a reference to the very small rictal bristles which surround the black catbird's beak, in marked comparison to the prominent bristles found on the gray catbird. [8] It is known to eat the fruits of Bursera simaruba and Ficus cotinifolia, two deciduous trees found in the Neotropics. [5][8] The female lays two greenish-blue eggs. Breeding in Middle America: s Mexico to Honduras; can be seen in 5 countries. Comprehensive life histories for all bird species and families. [5], The genus name Melanoptila is a compound word created from two Greek words: melas, meaning "black" and ptilon, meaning "plumage". Medium-sized songbird, smaller than a robin, with a smooth gray body, black cap, and rusty-red undertail. If not, it might be problematic. Often sings from a prominent perch, but otherwise rather retiring and easily overlooked, mainly at low levels in bushes; also hops on the ground, flipping and fanning its tail. The species is endemic to the Yucatán Peninsula, and is found as far south as Campeche, northern Guatemala and northern Belize. In 2008, the world population was estimated to be less than 50,000 and decreasing. It is tentatively placed in the Old World babbler family (Timaliidae) of the passeridan superfamily Sylvioidea , but possibly closer to the typical warblers of the Sylviidae. American robin. The bill, which is black and shorter than the head, has a generally straight culmen, decurved toward the tip. Occasionally feeds on suet. International Union for the Conservation of Nature, "Molecular systematics and biogeology of Antillean thrashers, tremblers and mockingbirds (Aves: Mimidae)", 10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0035:MSABOA]2.0.CO;2, 10.1676/0043-5643(2004)116[0366:TTHOTB]2.0.CO;2, Social ecology and mating system of the Black Catbird (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black_catbird&oldid=985373500, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 October 2020, at 16:07. If it no longer meets these criteria, you can reassess it. Comprehensive life histories for all bird species and families. Black-eared Catbird (Ailuroedus melanotis) bird call sounds on dibird.com. Sometimes mimics other species in complex, jumbled song. It is found at low elevations in semi-arid to humid habitats ranging from shrubland and abandoned farmland to woodland with thick understory, and is primarily sedentary. [8] Although the type specimen of the bird was apparently collected in northwestern Honduras in 1855 or 1856, it has not been recorded in that country since, and must have been rare if it was ever there. [8] The iris is a dark reddish color in adults and gray in juveniles. The Catbird looks like a small grackle. [3] DNA studies have since shown that it is most closely related to various endemic Antillean mimids and the gray catbird,[4] and it is sometimes included with the latter species in the genus Dumetella. Slender-billed, glossy black bird of humid forest, woodland, thickets, and overgrown clearings; shape and habits like Gray Catbird of North America. Catbird – The finest fine jewelry — est. Per: "he assigned it to the genus Melanoptila, which he created at the same time. Prefers dense shrubs and small trees in forest edges, streamside thickets, and old fields. Other chats, thrushes and mockingbirds. [13] Although obtained by a reportedly reputable collector, and accepted by the Texas State Records Committee, the origin of this specimen is a source of some controversy, and it has not been accepted by the American Birding Association or the American Ornithologists' Union. Hermit thrush. Northern mockingbird. Its song consists of repeated phrases of notes ranging from harsh and scratchy to warbled and flute-like,[5] often interspersed with metallic clicking buzzes. Breeding in Australasia: New Guinea, ne Australia; can be seen in 3 countries. This page was last edited on 17 January 2015, at 19:19. Black catbird, Melanoptila glabrirostris The Abyssinian catbird ( Parophasma galinieri ) represents a monotypic genus from Africa . When Philip Sclater first described the black catbird in 1858, from a specimen collected in Omoa Honduras, he assigned it to the monotypic genus Melanoptila, which he created at the same time. The melodious blackbird is larger and longer tailed; it has dark eyes and a stocky bill with an evenly curved culmen. Sometimes mimics other species in complex, jumbled song. Doesn't seem to be a natural grouping. [5] The nest, an open cup of twigs lined with rootlets and other fine material, is placed low in a dense bush or small tree. Free, global bird ID and field guide app powered by your sightings and media. Gray-cheeked thrush. Eastern bluebird. Long-billed thrasher. Although it is a mimid, the black catbird is not known to imitate any other species. Bicknell's thrush. Once you’ve heard its catty mew you won’t forget it. [5][nb 1] It has short, rounded wings and a relatively long tail. [8], The range of the black catbird is small and dwindling further due to habitat loss. [3] At least one subsequent ornithologist assigned the species to the genus Turdus, believing it to be a thrush, but most agreed with Sclater's assessment.
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