and the daily uptake by drinking water and food, the toxi-cological relevance of chloride linked to the uptake of lithium chloride is regarded as very low. Due to the fast excretion bioaccumulation is not to be assumed. After oral uptake, lithium chloride is readily and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. 100-140 ug/mL. Use of this information is subject to copyright laws and may require the permission of the owner of the information, as described in the ECHA Legal Notice. In case of long-term treatment, the recommended dose is 450 to 900 mg/day Lithium carbonate (equivalent to 85 to 169 mg lithium/day), corresponding to a therapeutic serum concentration of 0.5 to 1.0 mmol lithium/L. 3.55-3.90 mg/mL. These values are equivalent to 516 - 1033 mg lithium chloride/day or 7.38 - 14.75 mg lithium chloride/kg bw/day or 1.2 mg Lithium/ kg bw/day and 2.4 mg lithium /kg bw/day. It is not toxic by ingestion, but by its corrosive nature can be irritating to the skin and eyes, it can also irritate the nostrils (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, 2015). An average human body (70 kg) contains 70 - 95 g chloride. therapeutic lithium ranges for long-term treatment of 0.6 mmol/L - 1 mmol/L or recommended 12-hours serum Lithium concentrations of 0.5 to 0.8 mmol/L in general and 0.9 to 1.2 mmol/L in some cases in Sweden. plz marks as brsinlist questions. Moreover, chloride is ubiquitously present in the environment (in minerals, soil, sediment, animals, and plants) but also an additive in food. Liquid desiccants that combine lithium chloride and calcium chloride create a substance that is cheaper than lithium chloride, but more stable than calcium chloride. Comments; Report Log in to add a comment The Brain; Helper; Not sure about the answer? Lithium chloride, or any water-soluble lithium-based salt, burns red when turned on. The lower melting point of the mixture (400-420 ° C or 750-790 ° F) compared to that of pure lithium chloride (610 ° C or 1 130 ° F) allows the lower temperature operation of the electrolysis . Thanks 1. EC number: 231-212-3 | CAS number: 7447-41-8. (2005, March 26). It is very soluble in water (569 g/L) and readily undergoes dissociation, forming lithium and chloride ions. If you want to quickly find the word you want to search, use Ctrl + F, then type the word you want to search. Aqueous solutions of lithium chloride may corrode metals (LITHIUM CHLORIDE, S.F.). Chloride is the most abundant anion in humans and all animal species and it is an essential element being responsible for metabolism. Flush eyes with running water for at least 15 minutes, keeping eyelids open. If Lithium reaches the lung it may be absorbed via the lung tissue but resorption after inhalation is assumed to be low due to the very low log Pow. National Center for Biotechnology Information. Rate! The skin is a multilayered biomembrane with particular absorption characteristics. In case of inhalation, the victim should be allowed to stand in a well-ventilated area. In the 1940s, lithium chloride served as a substitute for table salt, but some patients died from toxic levels of lithium. Welcome to the ECHA website. The toxicokinetic assessment of lithium chloride focuses on lithium since chloride is for example naturally present in water and represent a physiological molecule. Lithium chloride is a chemical compound of 1st group having the fomula LiCl. Loosen tight clothing such as a shirt collar, belts, or tie. In case of contact with eyes, check for wearing contact lenses and remove them immediately. Physical. Special pyrotechnic effects can be ignited by mixing ionic salts with flammable liquids such as methyl alcohol. Lithium chloride is a white solid with no particular aroma and salty taste (National Center for Biotechnology Information, 2005). The chloride concentration in blood plasma is ca.
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