Abstract and Figures Maize (Zea mays ssp. [English] The origin of maize has been a topic of interest to both biologists and archaeologists. Despite growing acceptance—refl ected in the current taxonomy—of the view that teosinte (Z. mays ) is the immediate ancestor of maize (Z. mays ssp. mays L.) is commonly called corn, is a large grain plant domesticated by indigenous people in Mesoamerica in prehistoric times. Is the only cereal, which was grown systematically by American Indians. The word maize derives from the Spanish form of the indigenous Taíno word for the plant, mahiz. mays) originated in Mexico and Central America and belongs to the tribe Maydae of the family Poaceae. The discovery of fossil maize pollen with other archaeological evidence in Mexico indicates Mexico to be the native of maize… Histories of Maize. Christopher Colombo encounters that maize was cultivated in Haiti, where it was named "mahiz". … It possesses over … -Maize is thought to have originated at least 5000 years ago in the highlands of Mexico, Peru, Ecuador, and/or Bolivia because of the great density of native forms found in the region. ORIGIN The primary centre of origin of maize is considered by most authorities to be the Central America and Mexico, where many diverse types of maize are found. Histories of Maize. During the twentieth century, the view-point that maize is a … Maize (Mayz, zea mays sub sp. First the kernels were ground with a mano andmetateand then patted into small cakes and finally cooked on a comalor griddle (from Girolamo Benzoni, La historia del mondo nvovo di M. Girolamo Benzoni Milanese, Venetia, F. Rampazeto. is a monoic annual plant which belongs to maideas tribe and the grass family of gramineae, and their cells have 2n chromosomes. It is now universally admitted that Maize or Indian com is a native of America. 1565. This species probably originated in a wild state in the tropical South America. The maize (Zea maysL.) The Italian explorer Girolamo Benzoni (c. 1541–55) recorded the steps involved in processing husked corn to make fresh dough. In Andes its … the origin of maize. In the struggle to understand the derivation of the enigmatic corn ear, two leading hypotheses It is known by other names around the world. mays ), consensus did not come easily. The word maize is derived from the Spanish form of indigenous Taino word for the plant maize. There have been four principal and several minor theories regarding the origin of maize: (1) the cultivated maize originated from pod corn…
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