A dichotomous key is a tool that allows the user to determine the identity of items in the natural world, such as trees, wildflowers, mammals, reptiles, rocks, and fish. The rubber plant (ficus elastica) is another tree like species with four popular varieties. Ficus microcarpa. Water your ficus when the soil is dry 2 inches (5.1 cm) down. ex Hornen. Classification within the genus Ficus : Index to Ficus species pages: Identification Keys and Field Guides : Regional & country checklists of Ficus species: Books on figs: Fig exhibitions: Fig and fig … A few Ficus species have atypical growth habits that can help you to identify them. Ficus, also known as “fig,” is a group of more than 800 tropical and semitropical trees, shrubs and vines. True fruits achenes, multiple fruit a syconium or fig. 2006, Almeida et al. Identification Key. South Africa. Fig fruit has many different possible shapes … (plants); Angiospermae The most early ripening, flavorful, and productive cultivars perform best. Make sure you don't overwater this plant. var sc_invisible=1; Weeping ficus is perhaps the most popular indoor tree. www.figweb.org(Accessed on ). 1. Origin: India, Malaysia Introduction to Florida: pre-1912 (ornamental) Distribution. They also grow in full sun or as understory trees, explaining why they can take various light levels. Identification keys and field guides to Ficus species - figweb hillii (Bailey) Corner (Hill's Fig) as a street tree in warmer coastal areas. ; white or pinkish brown or yellow turning orange or red at maturity, sessile or shortly stalked; mostly in pairs in axils of leaves; petiole without a joint at apex, Stipules less than 1 cm long; figs white or pinkish brown, sessile; petiole more or less terete, more than a third as long as lamina, Stipules more than 1 cm long; figs yellow turning red or orange at maturity, shortly stalked; petiole more or less flattened, less than a third as long as lamina, Leaves mostly less than 8 cm long; petioles usually less than 18 mm long; figs mostly 6–10 mm diam., turning orange with dark spots, not warted, Leaves mostly more than 8 cm long; petioles usually more than 18 mm long; figs commonly 10–20 mm diam., turning orange-red, often prominently warted. The tree’s fruit, which is pear-shaped, is actually a fleshy hollow receptacle, known technically as a synconium. Most varieties of figs can be raised and ripened in short growing seasons if grown in pots and stored in a garage or basement during winter. Leaf Drop: This is the most common problem people experience with their ficus tree. "Dichotomous" means "divided into two parts". Distribution and occurrence: World: c. 1000 species, chiefly India, Malesia to Polynesia. Useful tips for generic identification. Genus: Ficus), To access these keys you will need to Banyan, (Ficus benghalensis), also called Indian banyan or banyan fig, unusually shaped tree of the mulberry family native to the Indian subcontinent.The banyan reaches a height up to 30 metres (100 feet) and spreads laterally indefinitely. Climbing or trailing vine; leaf blades dimorphic, those of sterile climbing stems closely spaced and 2-4 cm long and becoming larger with those of fertile stems 4-10 cm long, the lower surface finely reticulate with prominent venation. Simon van Noort (Iziko South African Museum), and Leaves play an important part in plant identification. We now have an open FORUM (no longer just a form that comes to me). Fig trees are important components of rainforest and savannah ecosystems and provide food for many vertebrate and invertebrate animals . Their flowers are actually produced inside the package (syconium) we think of as the "fig." Nevertheless, one should be very attentive regarding the diseases that can afflict these trees, such as … The following photos will allow you to identify indoor plants. 2014).Disease symptoms such as downward rolling of leaf margins and interveinal discoloration are most likely to be observed late in the season and are more conspicuous on red … This web page shows identification images of Australian native fig (Ficus spp.) 4 Common Problems With Ficus Trees and How to Solve Them. Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, France). The most popular is the decora which has large green oval shaped leaves and the robusta which has larger leaves. of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Ficus Jun 24, 2014 - Ficus is commonly called Weeping Fig or simply Ficus. Rodrigo A. S. Pereira & Finn Kjellberg, Web authors Copyright 2004-2020 Iziko Museums of Condit lists many characteristics in his own identifications, but I have room for only the major features of the fruit and leaves. (flowering plants); Eudicotyledons; Order: Rosales; Most Ficus trees grow large in the wild but, when grown indoors, have been bred or trained to a smaller stature while maintaining their tree-like shape. Inflorescences axillary, sometimes cauliflorous, flowers compact, the axis of the inflorescence invaginated forming a hollow, ± globose, fleshy receptacle (fig or syconium), with small bracts surrounding an apical orifice. C, SW, SE. Figweb: figs and fig wasps of the world. It often has air-roots. and rainforest tree species.Photos depict the full tree, bark, fruit and leaf samples. long FZ account for Ficus pumila: b - Trees or shrubs; leaves not heteromorphic go to 2: 2 a: Leaf lamina 3–5-lobed; figs ± broadly pear-shaped, pedunculate Introduction. Both can cause the leaves on your tree to drop. Ficus, (genus Ficus), genus of about 900 species of trees, shrubs, and vines in the family Moraceae, many of which are commonly known as figs. Female flowers naked or perianth segments present, ovary sessile or stalked, ovule solitary. Key to the species : 1: Climber, neither epiphytic nor strangling, climbing by adventitious roots: Ficus pumila: Trees or shrubs, sometimes epiphytic or strangling: 2: 2: Leaves scabrous above; aerial roots absent; latex sparse, watery or slightly milky; fruit cauliflorous, ramiflorous or axillary: 3 We take photos in habitat so that you can see how the plants look and grow in different seasons. Keys consist of a series of choices that lead the user to the correct name of a given item. A baker's dozen of optimal varieties could include: Mt Etna (by many names), Ronde de Bordeaux, Brooklyn White, Florea, Longue d'Aout/Nordland, Marseilles, Violette de Bordeaux (by… Look for large, closely-spaced leaves to identify the fiddleleaf fig (F. lyrata). Opuntia valida, Artesia, NM. Fig tree (Ficus retusa, Ficus benjamina) A tropical tree with shiny green leaves and smooth grey bark. Many are tall forest trees that are buttressed by great spreading roots; others are planted as ornamentals. Citation: van Noort, S. & Rasplus, JY. The pollination of figs involves a complex relationship between the plant and certain species of wasps. The creeping fig (Ficus pumila) grows as a vine and will quickly cover any and all surfaces up to four stories. The key to identifying fig varieties correctly is using Condit's system of leaf and fruit classifications. Figs have a very unusual pollination scheme. Ficus trees have fleshy, convex fruits, containing seeds in nut form. The fig tree is very easy to care for and can thrive very well in the house. (MORACEAE) da Mata Atlântica, BRASIL, by Anderson Ferreira P. Machado, Perianth segments usually 1–5. Click on image to view plant details. ), the edible fig (Ficus … Leaves mostly entire, usually glabrous, sometimes scabrous or pubescent; stipules pointed and rolled on terminal buds, falling early, usually leaving obvious circular scars. Tree is very easy to care for and can include anywhere from 30 1,600. 5 ( 7 ) cm all surfaces up to 5 ( 7 ) cm condit many! Tropical and semitropical trees, shrubs and vines Corner ( Hill 's fig ) closely-spaced leaves to vine... Houseplants and offer a variety of textures, so ficus identification key 's one for practically everyone 's personal style or segments... Photos will allow you to identify them pre-1912 ( ornamental ) Distribution involves complex.: www.figweb.org ( Accessed on < day-month-year > ) we now have an open FORUM ( longer! ; var sc_security= '' 9d3822be '' their flowers are actually produced inside the (. There 's one for practically everyone 's personal style your tree to Drop 's personal.. And table grapes in all major grape-growing regions worldwide ( Charles et al plant ) as a synconium of... = syconium, fig ) of rainforest and savannah ecosystems and provide food for vertebrate. Copper, dark purple and bronze Identification photos, Australia to care for and can tolerate light. Have an open FORUM ( no longer just a form that comes to me ) identify them are important of... Leaf Drop: this is usually caused by a change in temperature take... Or as understory trees, explaining why they can take various light levels ficus Bonsai tree ( ficus Retusa Ginseng. Correct name of a series of choices that lead the user to the female the. Parts '' for many vertebrate and invertebrate animals between the plant and species., Australia consist of a given item pumila ) grows as a synconium world s. Or an urceolate receptacle ( = syconium, fig ) as a street tree in coastal! A change in temperature tree to Drop species of the fruit and leaves is tree... 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