Partially Funded by USDA Rural Development. In the medicinal-herbal market, celery oil, as well as ground seed or root, are touted as herbal and dietary supplements that "promote and regulate" healthy blood pressure, joint "health" (anti-arthritic, anti-rheumitic properties) and uric acid levels (improve kidney function). Vegetables Annual Summary, National Ag Statistics Service, USDA. Celery usually is stored, and when possible, transported at 34 degrees F and 85 percent relative humidity. Geological Survey, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), Handwashing Poster for Produce Handlers (Spanish), Worker Health and Hygiene Program for the Produce Industry, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. With respect to these claims, there is some scientific evidence from the U.S. research community that the chemical constituents of celery seed oil may be beneficial. Because extreme heat and extreme cold prohibit the growth of this long-season crop, these states are excluded. The stalk is served in raw vegetable dishes or sliced and cooked as an important ingredient in many soup- and stew-like dishes. Celery Production, North Carolina State University, Vegetables Annual Summary, National Ag Statistics Service (NASS), USDA. Celery is grown in USDA growing zones 2 though 10; however, planting time varies considerably based on the location it is being grown. In the northern United States, celery is considered a summer crop, while in the southern United States, it is considered a winter crop. Fertilize celery regularly, and add mulch around its base to prevent it from drying out. Celery Seed The names, words, symbols, and graphics representing Iowa State University are trademarks and copyrights of the university, protected by trademark and copyright laws of the U.S. and other countries. While it is grown year-round in this country, it is more difficult to grow than most fruits and vegetables. It contains the important vitamins A, C and folic acid, and nutritional minerals, yet has almost no calories. The following data shows production (cwt), harvested acres, yield (cwt/acre) and total value ($) of the fresh market + procesing celery crop for the major celery producing states for the period 1993 to 1997. Celery Stalks, Leaves and Roots The seed and the root can be ground and mixed with salt to form the commercial celery salt formulations marketed throughout the world. This cool-season crop is a biennial plant grown as an annual. The difference in growing season allows for the year-round commercial production of celery in the United States. For instance, one chemical in celery is a potent photosensitizer and may cause skin irritation in field workers. These are mature markets dominated by a handful of large producers that have the production, processing and handling infrastructure to produce and get this relatively perishable crop to market in a timely fashion. If planting celery for a winter harvest, late summer sowing is recommended as long as daily temperatures range between 55 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit. To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 14th and Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964. Most celery produced in the United States is a variant of the Pascal (green) type. The various celery varieties contain a number of potent chemicals, including very caustic secondary plant metabolites that function as insect- or herbivore-repellant defensive compounds to protect the plant. The product must be carefully handled and should never be stacked more than four high in from-field transportation, storage or shipping crates. For the fresh vegetable market, celery must be harvested within a few days after reaching a marketable size or its quality deteriorates. Many materials can be made available in alternative formats for ADA clients. Without the proper care and micro-climatic growing conditions, celery stalks can be stringy or dry. Most celery produced in the United States is a variant of the Pascal (green) type.
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