Geranium is a native of South Africa, where more than 250 wild species of the plant still grow. A zonal geranium has several distinctive features, including round to almost kidney-shaped leaves that may—or may not—have a darker circular mark on them. The tall-stemmed flowers with ball-shaped blooms are actually Pelargoniums as classified by their genus or Pelargonium × hortorum according to their species. Pelargonium zonale, known as wildemalva in Afrikaans, is a species of Pelargonium native to southern Africa west of the Cape Province, in the geranium family. To gardeners and botanists, 'geranium' refers to a winter-hardy perennial shrub. The roots of the Cape region pelargonium, were used by the indigenous people of South Africa to treat respiratory disease, and to this day are a main ingredient of the natural remedy 'Umckaloabo'. There have even been reports of specimens that have supposedly achieved heights of five metres or a circumference of more than 10 metres. The main separation between these two is their hardiness. Pelargonium zonale (L.) L'Hér. Pelargonium Paul Crampel. To add to the confusion, the popular summer bloomers we all know and love are known among the experts as 'pelargoniums'. Trailing types have green ivy-shaped leaves and others are wavy-margined. Thanks to the essential oils in their leaves, they lend not only decorative touches but also a fine aroma to meat dishes, salads and desserts. Those with a peppermint scent are a delicious addition to homemade lemonade. The extract is concentrated to 1:8-10, so there is some variability with the recommended dosages. Native to South Africa, Pelargonium peltatum (Ivy Geranium) is a trailing, evergreen perennial with fleshy, glossy, bright green leaves, 2-3 in. The eye-catching flowers are similar to Azaleas in shape, size and color. You may be able to find more information about this and similar content at piano.io, 7 unique plants to buy in time for Christmas, 10 indoor plants you'll see everywhere in 2021, Monty Don says we should stop buying peat compost, Autumn will be longer and more colourful this year, Dobbies is selling plants in sustainable coir pots. For cultivated plants known as "zonal pelargoniums" or "zonal geraniums", see, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pelargonium_zonale&oldid=989160035, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from March 2020, Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 11:32. To supplement the extract, take 4.5mL … What may be a pleasant smell to us humans will repel mosquitoes, wasps and other insects. These plants develop a shrubby habit and are more upright growing. They're a much-loved garden, balcony and terrace plant, but how much do you really know about the geranium? across (5-7 cm). Plants can be obtained from seeds or vegetatively. When given proper care, geraniums can achieve record-breaking size. The South African geranium (Pelargonium sidoides), also known as the black geranium or Cape pelargonium, is an herb long used in South African traditional medicine. House Beautiful participates in various affiliate marketing programs, which means we may get paid commissions on editorially chosen products purchased through our links to retailer sites. (Note: This page is about plants in the genus Pelargonium, commonly called geraniums or storksbills. 1 zonal geranium series. and in colder areas must be grown indoors. Most of the Pelargonium species (approximately 80%) occur in South Africa, mainly in the winter rainfall region of the southwestern Cape (Van der Walt and Vorster, 1988). The geranium belongs to the family of the cranesbill family (Geraniaceae) and is distinguished in the United States first in three forms: Suspended geraniums (Pelargonium peltatum) and upright geraniums (Pelargonium zonale), which are usually long flowering and resistant varieties with large flowers. Pelargonium × hortorum, known as zonal geraniums, are typically grown in the St. Louis area as bedding or container plants where they grow in shrubby mounds to 1-3’ tall. The older stems harden and become woody with age. Species Pelargonium. Interpreting Wetland Status. They not only bloom in red, white and pink, but also in many other shades such as pink, violet, lilac, apricot, orange and yellow, as well as a wide range of bicolour variants. Pelargonium zonale was collected by Henrik Bernard Oldenland in 1689 at Meiringspoort Pas. Either way, this willing plant from Meiringspoort went on to launch a million brightly coloured window boxes around the world. Pelargonium zonale is an erect to scrambling shrub with almost succulent stems that are often hairy. Wetland Status. Related Links. The species was described by the Dutch botanist Jan Commelijn (1629–1692) and illustrated with a watercolor by Maria Moninckx. House Beautiful, Part of the Hearst UK Fashion & Beauty Network. Regal Pelargoniums have some of the most colorful flowers in the entire genus. Pelargonium zonale. The zonal pelargonium’s virtues as a … True geraniums are perennials called cranesbill geraniums. In particular, the regal geranium was originally cultivated as a houseplant, and it also goes well with modern interiors. They are upright, bushy, and succulent-stemmed, with hairy leaves that often have dark striations. Geraniums not only adorn balconies, terraces and gardens, they also enhance interiors.
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