Next review due: 16 April 2022, parents' guide to managing sickle cell disease (PDF, 3.57Mb), drink plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration, wear warm clothing to stop you getting cold, avoid sudden temperature changes, such as swimming in cold water, take over-the-counter painkillers, such as, use a warm towel or a wrapped heated pad to gently massage the affected body part – many pharmacies sell heat pads that you can use for this purpose, distractions to take your mind off the pain – for example, children might like to read a story, watch a film or play their favourite computer game, a short course of hormonal medicine may be prescribed to trigger puberty in children with, bone and joint pain can be treated with painkillers, although more severe cases may require surgery, acute chest syndrome, a serious lung condition, usually requires emergency treatment with antibiotics, blood transfusions, oxygen and fluids given into a vein – hydroxycarbamide may be needed to prevent further episodes. The procedure requires a long hospital stay. This increases the number of normal red blood cells, which helps reduce symptoms and complications. Using a special ultrasound machine, doctors can learn which children have a higher risk of stroke. Menu When did you notice your child's symptoms? Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. Sickle cell disease can also cause a number of other problems that may need to be treated. Accessed Dec. 27, 2019. This content does not have an English version. Sickle cell disease. This reduces the amount of iron in their blood to safe levels. Anaemia often causes few symptoms and may not require specific treatment. Page last reviewed: 16 April 2019 A single copy of these materials may be reprinted for noncommercial personal use only. In a red blood cell transfusion, red blood cells are removed from a supply of donated blood, then given through a vein to a person with sickle cell anemia. Accessed Dec. 6, 2019. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. They can turn into different types of blood cells. Stem cells are special cells produced by bone marrow, a spongy tissue found in the centre of some bones. Symptoms and complications of SCD are different for each person and can range from mild to severe. Your healthcare team will help you learn more about sickle cell disease, and work with you to come up with an individual care plan that takes into account all your needs and health concerns. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. What treatments are available, and which do you recommend? Sickle cell disease is an inherited condition that affects red blood cells, which transport oxygen throughout the body.. In the United States, this blood test is part of routine newborn screening. If you have a sickle cell crisis, you can usually manage it at home. But dietary supplements like folic acid , which helps stimulate the production of red blood cells, may sometimes be required to help improve anaemia if your child has a restricted diet, such as a vegetarian or vegan diet. Field JJ , et al. There are 3 common types causing sickle disease, all of which are treated the same way: sickle cell anaemia (SS disease) is the most common; sickle ß Thalassemia See our safe care and visitor guidelines, plus trusted coronavirus information. Oxbryta targets the abnormal hemoglobin that causes the disease. For sickle cell anemia, questions to ask your doctor include: Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, including: Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Your doctor might recommend a folic acid supplement. But dietary supplements like folic acid, which helps stimulate the production of red blood cells, may sometimes be required to help improve anaemia if your child has a restricted diet, such as a vegetarian or vegan diet. You usually take it as a capsule once a day. Risks include an immune response to the donor blood, which can make it hard to find future donors; infection; and excess iron buildup in your body.
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