It can involve licensing agreements or setting up joint ventures and partnerships to share both the risks and rewards of bringing new technologies to market. For instance, a research result may be of scientific and commercial interest, but patents are normally only issued for practical processes, and so someone—not necessarily the researchers—must come up with a specific practical process. Often it occurs by concerted effort to share skills, knowledge, technologies, manufacturing methods, samples, and facilities among the participants. Technology transfer is promoted at conferences organized by such groups as the Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation and the Association of University Technology Managers, and at "challenge" competitions by organizations such as the Center for Advancing Innovation in Maryland. Technology transfer works to complement academic research by pushing innovations out the lab door and into the hands of industry partners who will develop them into products for the benefit of the general public. Horizontal transfer is the movement of technologies from one area to another. Technology brokers are people who discovered how to bridge the emergent worlds and apply scientific concepts or processes to new situations or circumstances. Technology transfer, also called transfer of technology (TOT), is the process of transferring (disseminating) technology from the person or organization that owns or holds it to another person or organization. GEF has invested over $40 million and leveraged over $300 million for these projects, which include: promoting accelerated transfer and scaled-up deployment of CCM technologies through the CTCN; Pilot Asia-Pacific Climate Technology Network and Finance Center; and the Pilot African Climate Technology Finance Center and Network. … Using DoD technology readiness levels as a criterion (for example), research tends to focus on TRL (technology readiness level) 1–3 while readiness for production tends to focus on TRL 6–7 or higher. They selected a consortium led by the United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP) as Climate Technology Center host. The dynamics of the technology transfer process has attracted attention in its own right, and there are several dedicated societies and journals. Vertical transfer occurs when technologies are moved from applied research centers to research and development departments.[1]. The GEF is supporting four regional projects and the Climate Technology Centers and Network through one global project. To change the Nigerian narrative of over dependence on foreign technologies, effective collaboration between research institutes within the science, technology and innovation sector in the country can play a key role in technology transfer between the institutions and industry,” he added. © 2020 Global Environment Facility, All Rights Reserved. In light of the Paris Agreement, the Sustainable Development Goals, and consistent with COP guidance, GEF-7 will build on its unique capacity to integrate multi-focal area priorities across the multilateral environmental agreements to deliver greater global environmental benefits. [4] Research spin-off companies are a popular vehicle of commercialisation in Canada, where the rate of licensing of Canadian university research remains far below that of the US.[5]. “With millions of naira spent by Nigerians to acquire, install, adapt and maintain foreign technologies at the expense and detriment of our foreign reserves, the practice also deprives Nigerians job opportunities inherent in technology development. For a larger organization, the T2 process may flow through a dedicated coordinator. This is done through an assessment called. Ironically, most developing countries are yet to nurture the technical skills/capabilities inherent in them to fully domesticate and internalize the technologies they require to provide a good living standard for their citizenry. The GEF has a mandate from the UNFCCC to finance the transfer of Environmentally Sound Technologies, and has evolved into the largest public-sector funding source in this area. He said technology transfer could also be referred to the process of moving technology from the places of its origination to wider distribution among more people and places. While conceptually the practice has been utilized for many years (in ancient times, Archimedes was notable for applying science to practical problems), the present-day volume of research, combined with high-profile failures at Xerox PARC and elsewhere[citation needed], has led to a focus on the process itself.
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