Waterfield, R. (2009). Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful. This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. The Allegory of the Cave was one of the stories Plato, one of his scholars wrote. 800-500 V. Posted on November 28, 2017 by UkEssayNowcom The historic event of Socrates death penalty in 399 BC has been subject … Socrates, an unconventional thinker who questioned the legitimacy and authority of many of the accepted gods, fitted that bill. Retrieved from http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/greece/5469193/Socrates-trial-and-execution-was-completely-justified-says-new-study.html. This debate exhibits the importance of Socrates’ corruption of the youth as a central premise of why the Athenians executed Socrates. Worse, he claimed to be guided by his inner daimonon – a term which he may have intended to mean “intuition”, but which could also be interpreted as a dark, supernatural influence inaccessible to conventional believers and practitioners. In reality, based on the laws of the time, Socrates was guilty of some serious crimes, based on the Athenian law code of the time. In "The Clouds," Socrates is portrayed as a remote, haughty teacher who turned away from the state-supported Greek religion to … By way of one example, in Socrates trial, he was given the opportunity to propose his own punishment. London: Faber and Faber. 4. That assertion nourished Plato’s further philosophy about the eternal nature of ideas produced by non-material soul and construing human knowledge (Longenecker, 1998). Soon in a while, the plague epidemic killed around 25% of the population followed by two coups against the political elites. Firstly he looked down upon the democracy for few. If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. Socrates was not executed immediately after his trial. The main reason why Aristotle disliked democracy was that it risked overturning the rule of law by imposing the will of the majority. Plato portrays Socrates as having sought an answer from the oracle at Delphi, and acting upon this advice faithfully. The Telegraph. Why did the Athenians convict and execute Socrates. Stated by one of the accusers in his trial, Critias and Alcibiades became close followers of Socrates, and the two of them did grievous wrongs to the city (9). This debate exhibits the importance of Socrates’ corruption of the youth as a central premise of why the Athenians executed Socrates. The play The Clouds by Asistophicles implied that he was affiliated with the Sophists(12). UKEssaynow essay writing blog: samples, tips, guidelines, I'd like to know more about placing an order, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/greece/5469193/Socrates-trial-and-execution-was-completely-justified-says-new-study.html, The Byronic Hero: Features and Influence on English Literature, Perception Marketing: Attracting Customers, A Top Level Woman at Point Zero Essay Sample. Contact our customer support team if You have any further questions. Despite his renown in the modern world, ancient Athens viewed him as a threat and convicted him of injustice and corruption of the youth(4). (1995). Do wrong . Stated by one of his students, Plato, he was the wisest man alive. Plato’s ‘Apology’ mentions that Socrates’ life as a gadfly began when Chaerephon, one of the latter’s close friend and confidante posed a question to the oracle at Delphi, who was wiser than Socrates in entire Athens. As I established above, the greater weight of the evidence from the documents show that Socrates was convicted and executed for his arrogant behavior (9), for corrupting the youth of the city with his teachings of new ideas and attempts to implement those new ideas in Athens (6), and relatedly, his involvement in The Thirty Tyrants (2). Ahrensdorf, P. J. Indeed, Waterfield (2009) explains the execution of Socrates by the assumed love affair between him and Alcibiades, the ambitious and powerful public character of that time. In other words, the centuries-long accusations of Athens in injustice towards Socrates contributed to the formation of philosophy as a discipline. De Agostini / Biblioteca Ambrosiana / Getty Images. Behind The Death of Socrates By Katherine Willmore, Plato’s Socrates View On Civil Disobedience, Development of Democracy as Political Theory. Many of our most cherished values and beliefs originated in his teachings. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. 3 [1] Een Hopliet [2] Een phalanx 4 Korinthe 5 Tempel […], This study explores various aspects of democracy and compulsory voting in the present political scenario with particular focus on the USA. The evidence suggests that Socrates was sentenced execution for his arrogant behavior, for corrupting the youth of the city with his teachings of new ideas and attempts to implement those new ideas in Athens (6), and relatedly, his involvement in The Thirty Tyrants (6). Why Socrates died: Dispelling the myths. In the story, it shows that Athens (or the others) was stubborn and not open to new ideas or views. Longenecker, R. N. (1998). On the charge of impiety, Socrates could assemble a better defense. But you said I was the wisest. By highlighting legal justice and bounding of the execution, the authors offered a new angle of view of the event. Socrates is a revered figure and an intellectual hero to many to this day. He then examined and questioned others. This derived from his boastful claim that God told him that he was the wisest man. Despite his renown in the modern world, ancient Athens viewed him as a […]. I think this is true, but I don't remember exactly. In real life, Socrates was the man who went out of the cave to open a new world and when we came back to Athens to show his new ideas of believing the gods instead of government, he was shamed for his non-conforming beliefs and not believing in politicians and government(5). Why Was Socrates Executed? Gadfly. However, a person who does not believe in himself or herself, is doomed and needs to keep his or her honor, or is being forced, […], At the largest art museum in the United States, the Metropolitan Museum also known as the Met located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, lies one out 2,500 known […], Throughout history there have been people who questioned the world’s functioning and the society that lives within that world to try and figure out a theory that can answer those […], In 399 B.C.E., a tragedy befell the ancient world: the great philosopher Socrates was executed and convicted.
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